There are several drugs affecting the autonomic nervous system which, for a better
understanding of specific drugs, are classified into groups.
- Drugs acting on the sympathetic nervous system
a) Sympathomimetics or adrenergic drugs: are drugs that mimic the effects of
sympathetic nerve stimulation.
b) Sympatholytics: are drugs that inhibit the activity of sympathetic nerve or that of
sympathomimetics. - Drugs acting on the parasympathetic nervous system
a) Parasympathomimetics or cholinergic drugs: are drugs which mimic acetylcholine or
the effects of parasympathetic nerve stimulation.
b) Parasympatholytics: are drugs that inhibit parasympathetic nervous system activity or
that of cholinergic drugs.

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