- Genetics is termed as the study to understand the functioning of inheritance of traits from parents to offspring. The groundwork on which heredity stands is known as inheritance. It is defined as the procedure by which characteristics are handed down from one generation to the other. Gregor Johann Mendel is known as the “Father of Modern Genetics” for his discoveries on the basic principles of heredity.
- Variation, as the name suggests is the amount of dissimilarity that exists between children and their parentages. It can be determined to keep in view the behaviouristic cytological, physiological, and morphological characters of individuals fitting into similar species.
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