Also known as histology. Microscopic anatomy is the study of cells and tissues as discerned by a microscope. The individuals who specialize in this study are called histologists. The process involves marking and dividing cells and tissues into sections to be viewed under a microscope. The biological samples are dissected into thin slices so that they could be clearly examined. Stains are added to these dissected samples to enhance visibility and highlight important structures. Microscopic anatomy is useful to examine and compare different types of organisms, their structures and different stages of the cell cycle.
Application of Histology
- Histology slides are often used to explain the microstructures of biological cells and tissues.
- Analysis of tissue samples can reveal crucial information about any underlying infection or disease.
- Very helpful during the postmortems as it can pinpoint the exact cause of death.
- Useful in palaeontology, especially to identify fossils.
- Used in diagnosing certain cancer cells and biopsies.
- Useful in other domains of life science.
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