Author: workhouse123

  • PRECAUTIONS IN HANDLING LIME

    PRECAUTIONS IN HANDLING LIME

    Lime easily affects the skin and also is a health hazard if breathed in. The moisture on the body reacts with lime resulting in skin diseases. This may be avoided by coating the skin with oil. Slaking of lime is an exothermic reaction, i.e., it produces a large amount of heat. Necessary precautions should be…

  • CLASSIFICATION OF LIME AND THEIR USES

    CLASSIFICATION OF LIME AND THEIR USES

    General Classification In general, classification of lime is based on the calcination of limestone. They are 1. Fat Lime It is the lime which has high calcium oxide content. This can set and become hard only in the presence of carbon dioxide. This is white in colour. This lime is also called high-calcium lime, pure…

  •  PROPERTIES OF LIME

     PROPERTIES OF LIME

    Lime is a binding material used in several ancient civil engineering works. A good quality lime should possess the following properties:

  • CONSTITUENTS OF LIMESTONE

    CONSTITUENTS OF LIMESTONE

    Lime is not freely available in nature but is obtained by burning naturally available materials such as: Lime is more or less pure calcium carbonate. The main sources of obtaining lime are the stones which possess clay, soluble silica, magnesium carbonate, alkalis and metallic oxides, sulphates, iron compounds and carbonaceous matter. Clay It is the…

  • INTRODUCTION

    INTRODUCTION

    There are several naturally available civil engineering materials or materials directly produced from natural materials. Among them are binding materials, which play a major role. Lime, cement and bitumen are important for civil engineers. Binding materials may be of air binding, hydraulic binding and autoclave binding. Air binding materials, also known as air-setting binding substances,…

  • SELECTION OF MORTAR FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES

    SELECTION OF MORTAR FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES

    Selection of mortar for particular civil engineering purposes are tabulated in Table 7.2. Table 7.2 Selection of mortar for different purposes

  • PREPARATION OF MORTARS

    PREPARATION OF MORTARS

    Preparation of lime mortar and cement mortar have different procedures, which are discussed in subsequent paragraphs. 7.8.1 Preparation of Lime Mortar Ordinary lime mortar and plaster are made by grinding lime with sand. There are three methods of preparing lime mortar. In the first method, a dry mixture of lime and sand are placed in…

  • TYPES OF MORTARS AND THEIR USES

    TYPES OF MORTARS AND THEIR USES

    Mortars using different binding materials have been used for various purposes. These are discussed below. Lime Mortar It is the mortar wherein fat lime or hydraulic lime is used as the binding material. The lime should be slaked before use. If fat lime is used, 2–3 times the volume of sand has to be used…

  • PROPERTIES OF MORTAR

    PROPERTIES OF MORTAR

    In general, the properties required for a good mortar are as follows:

  • FUNCTIONS OF MORTAR

    FUNCTIONS OF MORTAR

    Quality mortar should satisfy the following functions: