Category: Genetics

  • Sex Determination

    Sex Determination

    A particular nuclear arrangement was perceived by Henking. He perceived that this particular nuclear arrangement was found in only fifty per cent of sperms. He termed this body as x. Later, it was observed that the ova which only obtained the X chromosome matured and were born as females and those that didn’t receive only…

  • Principles of Inheritance

    Principles of Inheritance

    When Mendel observed the monohybrid cross he proposed two laws of inheritance- Law of Dominance – Distinct elements termed as factors control the characteristics. These factors at all times exist as a couple. One of the constituent genes of the couple dominates over the former. Law of Segregation – Alleles don’t blend and the two characteristics are…

  • Law of Inheritance by Gregor Mendel

    Law of Inheritance by Gregor Mendel

    Garden Pea (Pisum Sativum) was the plant that Mendel experimented on for 7 years to get to the point to propose the laws of inheritance in live creatures. Mendel carefully chose seven distinct characteristics of Pisum Sativum for the investigation concerning hybridization. Mendel used true-breeding lines i.e. those that go through constant self-pollination and display…

  • What is Genetics?

    What is Genetics?

    Genetics is termed as the study to understand the functioning of inheritance of traits from parents to offspring. The groundwork on which heredity stands is known as inheritance. It is defined as the procedure by which characteristics are handed down from one generation to the other. Gregor Johann Mendel is known as the “Father of…