{"id":7375,"date":"2025-01-01T20:25:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T20:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/?p=7375"},"modified":"2025-01-01T20:25:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T20:25:31","slug":"nuclear-physics-theory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/01\/nuclear-physics-theory\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuclear Physics Theory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In this section, we have discussed the fundamentals of atomic nuclei:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Radius of Nucleus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018R\u2019 represents the radius of nucleus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>R=RoA13<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Where,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>R<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0is the proportionality constant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A is the mass number of the element<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Total Number of Protons and Neutrons in a Nucleus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The mass number (A), also known as the nucleon number, is the total number of neutrons and protons in a nucleus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>A = Z + N<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Where,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N is the neutron number<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A is the mass number<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z is the proton number<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mass Defect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mass defect takes place when some mass is lost during the nuclei generation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0394m=Zmp+(A\u2212Z)mn\u2212M<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Where,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M is the mass of the nucleus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394m\u00a0is the difference between the mass of the nucleons and mass of the nucleus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mp\u00a0is the Mass of the Proton<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mn\u00a0is the mass of the Neutron<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Packing Fraction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Packing fraction is defined as Mass defect per nucleon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Packing fraction (f) = Mass defect per\u00a0nucleonsPackingfraction(f)=[Zmp+(A\u2212Z)mn\u2212A]A<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nature of Nuclear Force<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The nuclear force acts between the charges and functions as the gravitational force between masses. Nuclear force acts between the protons and neutrons of atoms.\u00a0Nuclear force\u00a0is much stronger than the Coulomb force. The nuclear physics is based on the forces known as nuclear force. The nature of nuclear force is given as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nuclear forces are attractive in nature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These forces are independent of charges.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The range of nuclear forces is short.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As the distance between two nucleons reduces, the nuclear force becomes weak between them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The nuclear force is dependent on the spin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this section, we have discussed the fundamentals of atomic nuclei: Radius of Nucleus \u2018R\u2019 represents the radius of nucleus. R=RoA13 Where, Total Number of Protons and Neutrons in a Nucleus The mass number (A), also known as the nucleon number, is the total number of neutrons and protons in a nucleus. A = Z [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[753],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuclear-physics"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/atom.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7375"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7376,"href":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7375\/revisions\/7376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workhouse.sweetdishy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}